In 2022, malicious objects were blocked on more 40 percent of operational technology (OT) computers, according to the ICS threat landscape report by Kaspersky ICS CERT. H2 2022 was the period with the highest rate of attacks against industrial sectors with 34.3 percent of computers affected. The second half of the last year was also marked by a rising number of attacks carried out using malicious scripts, phishing pages (JS and HTML) and denylisted resources. Attacks on automotive manufacturing and energy sector showed unprecedented growth and accounted for 36.9 percent and 34.5 percent of all industries.
In H2 2022, Kaspersky security solutions blocked
malware from 7,684 different families on
industrial automation systems, such as building automation, automotive, oil and
gas, energy and engineering. This number is slightly more (6%) compared with the
previous half of the year and almost 1.5 times more than in the second half of
2021. Overall, the 2022 ended up being the year that accounts for the highest
percentage of OT computers protected from malware (40.6%)
Number of malware families blocked on ICS computers
In terms of malware categories, only the two top rankings showed growth in the second half of 2022, namely – malicious scripts and phishing pages (JS and HTML) anddenylisted internet resources. Other categories of malicious objects either decreased or remained unchanged.
Malicious scripts and phishing pages (JS and HTML) are distributed both online and via email. A significant part of denylisted internet resources are used to distribute malicious scripts and phishing pages.
Threat actors use malicious scripts for a broad range of tasks – from collecting information, tracking activity, and redirecting browser requests to malicious web resources, to downloading various malicious programs or loading malware (spyware or tools for covert cryptocurrency mining) in the user’s browser.
Percentage of ICS computers in which the activity of malicious objects from different categories was prevented
When observing geographical regions, Middle East remain the region that is highly affected by ransomware attacks and being number 3 in the TOP regions ranked by percentage of ICS computers on which malicious email attachments and phishing links were blocked, while Africa, ME, Asia and LatAm top regional rankings with most OT computers compromised using removable devices.
Unexpectedly, Serbia (7.5%) was in the third place in country rankings affected by web miners, and Northern Europe became the only region that showed a growth in ransomware attacks and malware spread via email clients. Also, two Balkan countries (Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina) led the TOP 10 countries attacked via email rating (having 16.7% of attacked OT computers both), which was surprising as well.
The situation varied in different industries. As for H2 2022, the automotive industry (+4.6 p.p.) and energy sector (+1 p.p.) showed growth in terms of the OT computers that were affected. In other industries tracked, the percentage decreased.
Percentage of ICS computers in which the malicious objects were blocked in some industries
“Overall, 2022 stands out for its abnormal absence of any seasonal changes. Our team observed a steadily high rate of attacks on industrial sectors – without a typical drop in attacks during summer vacations or winter holidays period. However, the growing attack rates in industrial sectors, that are being conducted using social engineering, seem alarming. We strongly recommend customers in these sectors to revise their existing approach to security and check whether all security systems are up-to-date and their personnel is well-trained,” comments Kirill Kruglov, senior researcher at Kaspersky ICS CERT.
Read more about the ICS threat landscape in H2 2022 on the Kaspersky ICS CERT website.
To keep your OT computers protected from various threats, Kaspersky experts recommend:
· Conducting regular security assessments of OT systems to identify and eliminate possible cyber security issues.
· Establishing continuous vulnerability assessment and triage as a basement for effective vulnerability management process. Dedicated solutions like Kaspersky Industrial CyberSecurity may become an efficient assistant and a source of unique actionable information, not fully available in public.
· Performing timely updates for the key components of the enterprise’s OT network; applying security fixes and patches or implementing compensating measures as soon as it is technically possible is crucial for preventing a major incident that might cost millions due to the interruption of the production process.
· Using EDR solutions such as Kaspersky Endpoint Detection and Response for timely detection of sophisticated threats, investigation, and effective remediation of incidents.
About Kaspersky
Kaspersky is a global cybersecurity and digital privacy company founded in 1997. Kaspersky’s deep threat intelligence and security expertise is constantly transforming into innovative security solutions and services to protect businesses, critical infrastructure, governments and consumers around the globe. The company’s comprehensive security portfolio includes leading endpoint protection and a number of specialized security solutions and services to fight sophisticated and evolving digital threats. Over 400 million users are protected by Kaspersky technologies and we help 240,000 corporate clients protect what matters most to them. Learn more at www.kaspersky.com.
